The 47th GST Council Meeting took place on 28th and 29th June 2022 to address multiple important issues like GST rate changes for an array of goods and services, compensation cess, E-way Bill and E-invoicing changes and so on. Chaired by Union Finance and Corporate Affairs Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, the 47th GST Council Meeting was held in Chandigarh, Punjab.

1. Recommendations relating to GST rates on goods and services

A. Rate Rationalization to remove inverted duty structure [Approval of recommendations made by GoM on rate rationalization]

B. Other GST rate changes recommended by the Council

C. Withdrawal of exemptions [Approval of recommendations made by GoM on rate rationalization]

C.1 Until now, GST was exempted on specified food items, grains etc when not branded, or right on the brand has been foregone. It has been recommended to revise the scope of exemption to exclude from it prepackaged and pre-labelled retail pack in terms of Legal Metrology Act, including pre-packed, pre-labelled curd, lassi and butter milk.

C.2 In the case of the following goods, exemption from GST will be withdrawn:

C.3 In the case of the following goods, the exemption in form of a concessional rate of GST is being rationalized:

C.4 In case of Services, the following exemptions are being rationalized:

D. GST on casinos, race course and online gaming

The Council advised the Group of Ministers need to submit a report on Casino, Race Course and Online Gaming re-examine the issues in its terms of reference based on further inputs from States. The report should be submitted within a short duration.

E. Clarification on GST rate

E1. Goods

1. Electric vehicles whether or not fitted with a battery pack, are eligible for the concessional GST rate of 5%.
2. All fly ash bricks attract same concessional rate irrespective of fly ash content
3. Stones covered in S. No.123 of Schedule-I (such as Napa stones), even if they are ready to use and polished in minor ways [not mirror polished], attract a concessional GST rate of 5%.
4. The GST rate on all forms of mango under CTH 0804, including mango pulp (other than mangoes sliced, dried) attracts GST at 12%. Entry is also being amended to make this amply clear. Raw or fresh mangoes continue to be exempt.
5. Sewage-treated water is exempted from GST and is not the same as purified water provided in S. No. 99 of notification 2/2017-CT(Rate). The word ‘purified’ is being omitted to make this amply clear.
6. Nicotine Polarilex Gum attracts a GST rate of 18%.
7. The condition of 90% fly ash content with respect to fly ash bricks applies only to fly ash aggregate, and not fly ash bricks. As a simplification measure, the condition of 90% content is omitted.

E2 .Clarification in relation to GST rate on Services

1. Due to ambiguity in GST rates on supply of ice-cream by ice-cream parlours, GST charged @ 5% without ITC on the same during the period 1.07.2017 to 5.10.2021 shall be regularized to avoid unnecessary litigation.
2. Application fee charged for entrance or for issuance of eligibility certificate for admission or issuance of migration certificate by universities is exempt from GST.
3. Ginned or baled fibre is covered in entry 24B of notification No. 12/2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 in the category of raw vegetable fibres. The exemption under this entry is being rationalized
4. Services associated with transit cargo both to and from Nepal and Bhutan are covered by exemption under entry 9B of notification No. 12/2017-CT(R) dated 28.06.2017.
5. Activity of selling of space for advertisement in souvenirs published in the form of books is eligible for concessional GST at 5%.
6. Renting of vehicles with an operator for transportation of goods on a time basis is classifiable under Heading 9966 (rental services of transport vehicles with operators) and attracts GST at 18%.GST on such renting where cost of fuel is included in the consideration charged is being prescribed at 12%.
7. Allowing the choice of location of a plot is part of supply of long-term lease of a plot of land. Therefore, location charge or preferential location charges (PLC) are part of the consideration charged for long-term lease of land and shall get the same treatment under GST.
8. Services provided by the guest anchors to TV channels in lieu of honorarium attract GST.
9. Additional fee collected in the form of higher toll charges from vehicles not having Fastag is essentially payment of toll for allowing access to roads or bridges to such vehicles and shall be given the same tax treatment as given to toll charges.
10. Services in form of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)/ In vitro fertilization (IVF) are covered under the definition of health care services for the purpose of exemption under GST.
11. Sale of land after levelling, laying down of drainage lines etc. is sale of land and does not attract GST.
12. Renting of motor vehicles for the transport of passengers to a body corporate for a period (time) is taxable in the hands of body corporate under the Reverse Charge Mechanism.
13. The expression ‘public transport’ used in the exemption entry at SI No. 17(d) of notification No. 12/2017-CT(R), which exempts transport of passengers by public transport other than predominantly for tourism , in a vessel between places located in India, means that such transport should be open to public for point to point transport [e.g. such transport in Andaman and Nicobar islands].

Other miscellaneous changes

1. All taxable service of Department of Posts would be subject to forward charge. Hitherto certain taxable services of Department of post were taxed on reverse charge basis.
2. Goods transport agency (GTA) is being given option to pay GST at 5% or 12% under forward charge; option to be exercised at the beginning of Financial Year. RCM option to continue.
3. Service provided by Indian Tour operator to a foreign resident for a tour partially in India and partially outside India is to be subject to tax proportionate to the tour conducted in India for such foreign tourist subject to conditions that this concession does not exceed half of the tour duration.

2. Further, the GST Council has made the following recommendations relating to GST law and procedure:

A. Measures for Trade facilitation:

1.  In-principal approval for relaxation in the provisions for suppliers making supplies through E-Commerce Operators (ECOs)
   1. 1.  Waiver of requirement of mandatory registration under section 24(ix) of CGST Act for person supplying goods through ECOs, subject to certain conditions, such as-
         i. the aggregate turnover on all India basis does not exceed the turnover specified under sub-section (1) of section 22 of the CGST Act and notifications issued thereunder.
         ii. the person is not making any inter-State taxable supply
      2. Composition taxpayers would be allowed to make intra-State supply through e-commerce operators subject to certain conditions.
         The details of the scheme will be worked out by the Law Committee of the Council. The scheme would be tentatively implemented with effect from 01.01.2023, subject to preparedness on the portal as well as by ECOs.
2.  Amendment in formula prescribed in sub-rule (5) of rule 89 of CGST Rules, 2017 for calculation of refund of unutilized Input Tax Credit on account of inverted rated structure
   1. Change in formula for calculation of refund under rule 89(5) to take into account utilization of ITC on account of inputs and input services for payment of output tax on inverted rated supplies in the same ratio in which ITC has been availed on inputs and input services during the said tax period. This would help those taxpayers who are availing ITC on input services also.
3. Amendment in CGST Rules for handling of pending IGST refund claims: In some cases where the exporter is identified as risky exporter requiring verification by GST officers, or where there is a violation of provisions of Customs Act, the refund claims in respect of export of goods are suspended/withheld.
   Amendment in rule 96 of the CGST Rules has been recommended to provide for transmission of such IGST refund claims on the portal in a system generated Form GST RFD-01 to the jurisdictional GST authorities for processing. This would result in expeditious disposal of such IGST refund claims, after due verification by GST officers, thus benefitting such exporters.
4. Re-credit of amount in electronic credit ledger to be provided in those cases where erroneous refund amount sanctioned to a taxpayer on account of accumulated ITC or on account of IGST paid on zero rated supply of goods or services, in contravention of rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules, is deposited by him along with interest and penalty, wherever applicable. A new FORM GST PMT-03A is introduced for the same.
   1. This will enable the taxpayers to get re-credit of the amount of erroneous refund, paid back by them, in their electronic credit ledger.
5. Clause (c) of section 110 and section 111 of the Finance Act, 2022 to be notified by Central Government at the earliest. These provisions relate to-
   1. retrospective amendment in section 50(3) of CGST Act, with effect from 01.07.2017,to provide that interest will be payable on the wrongly availed ITC only when the same is utilized;
   2. amendment in sub-section (10) of section 49 of CGST Act to provide for transfer of balance in electronic cash ledger of a registered person to electronic cash ledger of CGST and IGST of a distinct person.

   The rules providing for the manner of calculation of interest under section 50 of CGST Act have also been recommended for more clarity. This will remove ambiguities regarding manner of calculation of interest and will also provide for transfer of balance in CGST and IGST cash ledgers between distinct persons, thereby improving liquidity and cash flows of such taxpayers.

6. Waiver of late fee for delay in filing Form GSTR-4 for FY 2021-22 and extension of due date for filing FORM GST CMP-08 for Q1 of FY 2022-23:
   1. To extend the waiver of late fee under section 47 for delay in filing GSTR-4 for FY 2021-22 by approximately four more weeks, i.e. till 28.07.2022 (Theexistingwaiverisfortheperiodfrom01.05.2022 till30.06.2022)
   2. To extend the due date of filing of FORM GST CMP-08 for the 1st quarter of FY 2022-23 from 18.07.2022 to 31.07.2022.
      GSTN has also been asked to expeditiously resolve the issue of a negative balance in Electronic Cash Ledger being faced by some of the composition taxpayers.
7. Present exemption of IGST on import of goods under AA/EPCG/EOU scheme to be continued and E-wallet scheme not to be pursued further.
8. Issuance of the following circulars in order to remove ambiguity and legal disputes on various issues, thus benefiting taxpayers at large:
   a. Clarification on issue of claiming refund under inverted duty structure where the supplier is supplying goods under some concessional notification.
   b. Clarification on various issues relating to applicability of demand and penalty provisions under the CGST Act in respect of transactions involving fake invoices.
   c. Clarification on mandatory furnishing of correct and proper information of inter-State supplies and amount of ineligible/blocked Input Tax Credit and reversal thereof in return in FORM GSTR-3B.
   d. Clarification in respect of certain GST-related issues:
   i. Clarification on the issues pertaining to refund claimed by the recipients of supplies regarded as deemed export;
   ii. Clarification on various issues relating to the interpretation of section 17(5) of the CGST Act;
   iii. Clarification on the issue of perquisites provided by the employer to the employees as per contractual agreement;
   iv. Clarification on utilization of the amounts available in the electronic credit ledger and the electronic cash ledger for payment of tax and other liabilities.
9. Exemption from filing annual return in FORM GSTR-9/9A for FY 2021-22to be provided to taxpayers having AATO upto Rs. 2 crores.
10. Explanation 1 after rule 43 of CGST Rules to be amended to provide that there is no requirement of reversal of input tax credit for exempted supply of Duty Credit Scrips by the exporters.
11. UPI & IMPS to be provided as an additional mode for payment of Goods and Services Tax to taxpayers under Rule 87(3) of CGST Rules.
12. In respect of refunds pertaining to supplies to SEZ Developer/Unit, an Explanation to be inserted in sub-rule (1) of rule 89 of CGST Rules to clarify that “specified officer” under the said sub-rule shall mean the “specified officer” or “authorized officer”, as defined under SEZ Rules, 2006.
13. Amendment in CGST Rules to provide for refund of unutilized Input Tax Credit on account of Export of Electricity. This would facilitate the exporters of electricity in claiming GST refund of utilized ITC on zero-rated supplies.
14. Supplies from Duty Free Shops (DFS) at the international terminal to outgoing international passengers to be treated as exports by DFS and a consequential refund benefit to be available to them on such supplies. Rule 95A of the CGST Rules, Circular No. 106/25/2019-GST dated 29.06.2019 and related notifications to be rescinded accordingly.

B. Measures for streamlining compliances in GST

1. Provision for automatic revocation of suspension of registration in cases where suspension of registration was done by the system under Rule 21A(2A) of CGST Rules, for non-compliance in terms of clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 29[continuous non-filing of a specified number of returns], once all the pending returns are filed on the portal by the taxpayer. (Amendmentinrule21A)
2. Proposal for comprehensive changes in GSTR-3B to be placed in public domain for seeking inputs/suggestions of the stakeholders.
3. Time period from 01.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 to be excluded from the calculation of the limitation period for filing refund claim by an applicant under sections 54 and 55 of CGST Act, as well as for issuance of demand/ order (by a proper officer) in respect of erroneous refunds under section 73 of CGST Act. Further, the limitation under section 73 for FY 2017-18 for issuance of order in respect of other demands linked with due date of annual return, to be extended till 30th September, 2023.

C. The constitution of the GST Appellate Tribunal

The Council has decided to constitute a Group of Ministers to address various concerns raised by the States in relation to the constitution of GST Appellate Tribunal and make recommendations for appropriate amendments in CGST Act.

D. Ad-hoc apportionment of IGST for extension

The GST Council approved ad-hoc apportionment of IGST to the extent of Rs. 27,000 crores and release of 50% of this amount, i.e. Rs. 13,500 crores to the States.

E. IT Reforms and other updates

The GoM on IT Reforms, among other things recommended that the GSTN should put in place the AI/ML-based mechanism to verify the antecedents of the registration applicants and improve risk-based monitoring of their behaviour post registration so that non-compliant taxpayers could be identified in their infancy and appropriate action be taken so as to minimize risk to the exchequer.

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47th GST Council Meeting Expectations

GST Rate Hike

One of the main agendas of the 47th GST Council Meeting is GST rate hike. Since the last meeting which was the 46th GST Council Meeting held on 31st December 2021, there has been a lot of talk around GST rate revisions. In the meeting, The council decided to retain the status quo on the rate at which Textiles were taxed i.e. at 5%. However, the Finance Minister also stated that textiles will once again go under the rate rationalisation for review along with other items which also need to be reviewed for Inverted Duty Structure correction.

Thus, handbags, perfumes/deodorants, chocolates, chewing gums, leather gears, clothing accessories, and walnuts are among the items on which GST rates may be raised.

GST Tax Slab Changes

There are four GST slabs currently in effect, they are – 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. There are 480 goods in the 18% slab, which account for almost 70% of GST collections. Apart from that, there is a list of things that are exempt from the levy, such as unbranded and unpackaged food. The GST Council may also add new tax slabs of 3% and 8% and move some of the items from the 5% tax slab to these newly formed slabs.

Last year, the GST Council convened a team of state ministers, led by Karnataka Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai, to recommend measures to increase revenue by rationalising tax rates.

GST Compensation Cess

Compensation Cess under GST is levied by GST – Compensation to States Act 2017. As per this act, the centre has to compensate the states for the loss of their revenue due to the implementation of GST since GST is a consumption-based taxation system. Since the commencement of the Goods and Service Tax Regime, this subject has always been the talk of the town!

Now, several states have urged the finance ministry to extend the five-year compensation period under the GST law before it ends in July 2022. It is up to the GST Council to take the final call on compensating the states. The finance ministry, however, has been regularly updating about the delivery of funds i.e. compensation to multiple states as promised.

So, these were some of the expectations from the upcoming GST council meeting. We will update the final highlights of the 47th GST Council Meeting here. Stay Tuned!

You can find the highlights of the past GST council meetings here –

46th GST Council Meeting
45th GST Council Meeting
44th GST Council Meeting
43rd GST Council Meeting
42nd GST Council Meeting
41st GST Council Meeting
40th GST Council Meeting

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